
New York-based Clouds Architecture Office claims its Mars Hydrosphere proposal addresses the habitation challenges of Martian colonization. Principal Ostap Rudakevych reportedly envisions this underwater metropolis idea utilizing water as shelter and a radiation protect. The design goals to accommodate 10,000 folks beneath a pressurized saline reservoir inside Lowell Crater. The established agency, recognized for successful NASA’s Mars habitat competition, now proposes buying and selling floor survival for submerged security.
The Show Case

The Venice Architecture Biennale exhibition transforms Mars’s Hydrosphere right into a museum artifact. Guests encounter a clear show case containing technical diagrams, scale fashions, and conceptual imagery that feels extra like an artwork set up than an architectural proposal. The presentation mirrors how we presently view Mars colonization—as one thing to look at quite than inhabit.
The museum setting emphasizes the venture’s speculative nature. Bodily fashions present dome buildings floating in simulated water whereas wall-mounted documentation explains technical specs. This strategy distances viewers from the human actuality of residing underwater on one other planet.
The Launch Pad Imaginative and prescient

A number of dome-shaped habitation modules join through walkways throughout the barren Martian panorama in Clouds AO’s floor renderings. These buildings characteristic smooth designs with built-in touchdown platforms that counsel a gradual colonization course of. The aesthetic borrows closely from sci-fi movies however ignores sensible questions on development logistics.
The floor installations supposedly facilitate entry to the underwater metropolis under. In keeping with venture documentation, transport rockets turn into repurposed as vertical circulation components connecting the floor to the seafloor. This dual-level strategy provides complexity with out clear operational advantages in comparison with single-environment designs from competing corporations, elevating questions on how such advanced propulsion concepts, like these behind nuclear-powered spaceflight, may higher serve bold objectives akin to fast Mars transit or different deep-space missions.
Inside The Bubble

The underwater habitat inside exhibits astronauts floating in a spherical atmosphere with curved white partitions. Minimal furnishings and medical design create a sterile ambiance that prioritizes perform over consolation. The area feels extra like a analysis station than a house for 10,000 folks.
Zero-gravity simulation environments exist already on Earth for astronaut coaching. The Mars Hydrosphere inside doesn’t advance past present expertise or tackle the psychological challenges of long-term underwater residing. Clear aesthetics can’t resolve the elemental isolation of subsurface existence, although some speculative theories argue that ancient Martian civilizations, full with megalithic buildings and clever lifeforms, might have as soon as tackled comparable extremes.
The Backyard Colony

Architectural renderings reveal lined outside areas with natural curves built-in into landscaped environments. Folks stroll via pavilion-like buildings surrounded by vegetation that Clouds AO suggests may thrive in Martian circumstances. The venture supplies concurrently promote underwater security and floor accessibility with out explaining how each environments work collectively, contemplating that Mars’ ambiance incorporates 0.146% oxygen in comparison with Earth’s 21%.
The Technical Deep Dive

Cross-sectional diagrams element an underground facility constructed into desert terrain with engineering schematics exhibiting round mechanical parts. The technical documentation suggests severe engineering concerns however reveals the venture’s huge infrastructure necessities. Development would require excavating Lowell Crater, putting in strain techniques, and sustaining saline water reservoirs in an atmosphere the place liquid water doesn’t naturally exist.
A biomimetic system with jellyfish-like appendages sits in a show case, suggesting organic inspiration for underwater expertise. Present aquaculture initiatives like Italy’s Nemo’s Backyard present Earth-based analysis for underwater agriculture that Clouds AO references as precedent. Mars’ Hydrosphere would want comparable organic techniques scaled up dramatically for a city-sized inhabitants, although no timeline or funding mechanism has been introduced.