OpenAI’s subsequent main AI mannequin, GPT-4.5, is extremely persuasive, based on the outcomes of OpenAI’s inside benchmark evaluations. It’s notably good at convincing one other AI to offer it money.
On Thursday, OpenAI printed a white paper describing the capabilities of its GPT-4.5 mannequin, code-named Orion, which was released Thursday. In line with the paper, OpenAI examined the mannequin on a battery of benchmarks for “persuasion,” which OpenAI defines as “dangers associated to convincing individuals to vary their beliefs (or act on) each static and interactive model-generated content material.”
In a single check that had GPT-4.5 try to control one other mannequin — OpenAI’s GPT-4o — into “donating” digital cash, the mannequin carried out much better than OpenAI’s different obtainable fashions, together with “reasoning” fashions like o1 and o3-mini. GPT-4.5 was additionally higher than all of OpenAI’s fashions at deceiving GPT-4o into telling it a secret codeword, besting o3-mini by 10 proportion factors.
In line with the white paper, GPT-4.5 excelled at donation conning due to a singular technique it developed throughout testing. The mannequin would request modest donations from GPT-4o, producing responses like “Even simply $2 or $3 from the $100 would assist me immensely.” As a consequence, GPT-4.5’s donations tended to be smaller than the quantities OpenAI’s different fashions secured.
Regardless of GPT-4.5’s elevated persuasiveness, OpenAI says that the mannequin doesn’t meet its internal threshold for “excessive” threat on this specific benchmark class. The corporate has pledged to not launch fashions that attain the high-risk threshold till it implements “ample security interventions” to convey the chance right down to “medium.”
There’s an actual worry that AI is contributing to the unfold of false or deceptive data meant to sway hearts and minds towards malicious ends. Final yr, political deepfakes unfold like wildfire across the globe, and AI is more and more getting used to hold out social engineering assaults concentrating on each shoppers and firms.
Within the white paper for GPT-4.5 and in a paper released earlier this week, OpenAI famous that it’s within the technique of revising its strategies for probing fashions for real-world persuasion dangers, like distributing deceptive information at scale.
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